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Surendra Chaturvedi
Surendra Chaturvedi (1929–1977) was a journalist and activist prominent〔Michigan State University. Asian Studies Center. (1982). (''Journal of South Asian literature: Volume 17, Issue 1.'' ) p. 265.〕 in the post-independence Indian cultural movement of the 1960s and 1970s when India saw a gradual increase in cultural freedom, quality of life, and means of expression, such as literature, fine arts and journalism. Poetry, drama, historical plays and paintings received great impetus. The number of newspapers, magazines and radio increased, with greater acceptance of vernacular and regional media.
== Early life and education ==
Born at Rajnandgaon in Chhattisgarh on 15 October 1929, Surendra had his early education at Sikandarpur (District Farukhabad), Gwalior and Holipura in District Agra. His father Kalika Prasad Chaturvedi was a civil contractor, a Gandhian, and a fan of poems eulogising patriotism and valour. Due to his father's emphasis on reading, the boy developed an interest in novels, short stories, plays, other fiction and poetry. His sister Pramilla was a student of Hindi literature.〔'Meri Kahani Suniye' by Pramilla Chaturvedi in 'Paavan Smiriti.'〕
Chaturvedi attended Agra and Allahabad universities. Drawn to Parimal and its cultural society, he took active part in all the plays staged under its banner and was recognised for an inborn flair for parody and mimicry. The society was under the patronage of famous poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan, his wife Teji Bachchan and Dharam Veer Bharti. He also attended University of Lucknow for further studies.
In 1954 he sailed for Glasgow, Scotland to take study management. Once in England, Chaturvedi participated in BBC cultural programmes.〔'Mera Parivar' by Meera Chaturvedi in 'Paavan Smiriti.'〕 He returned to India in 1958.
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